Monday, August 3, 2009

The new elites, by themselves- The German case

Being part of the elites - the best and the first from any domain - wasn't never easy. There are always certain family and professional and financial networks you should be part of in order to get a chance to arrive in this exclusivistic club - how to you succeed to keep your membership being another part of the problem, mostly up to yourself and your professional and intellectual capacities.
The idealistic turned into generational nightmares communist "aim" of a society without classes and with equal opportunities for all was in full contradiction with a reality where the party leaders and their heirs - starting from the top of the leadership - see Romania, North Korea or Cuba, as only a couple of examples of inherited power, from a leader to the members of its family. In some cases, the right to apply at university was guaranteed mostly to those with "healthy origins", meaning from a low social background.
In liberal societies, a guarantee for success is still the social origin. And, in a way, it is easy to understand way. You inherited money and the prestige and you are trained to continue the business of your family. The career and future plans are tailored from a generation to another. The democracy guaranteed by Constitutions are counterweighted by the aristocratic system in the economic sphere. In the same time, a public school system, free/state-supported is guaranteeing to the children the minimum education, to be continued further, on the basis of abitilies and knowledge tests.
But, independently of this public system, the members of the elites have the choice, on the basis of their financial resources to follow the private system, from kindergarten to university, allowing - on the basis of curricula, proportionally evaluated in the prices of the scholarhips paid by the parents - the guarantee of a place in the elite system. Your direct environment is 80% made of the people with the same social background - of course, some exceptions are allowed, as the chances of a scholarhip offered for gifted children - with the same set of values and ways to spend the free time - from the favorite brands to the Swiss winter ski resorts and the exclusivistic expensive social networks.
What Julia Friedrichs is presenting, in Gestatten: Elite, auf den Spuren der Mächtigen von morgen is an inside view of this nascent society of youngsters intensively preparing to be the tomorrow's elites. Even the author is limiting at maximum the academic references and current discussions in the political science and sociology regarding elites, the perspective still remains interesting. Once enrolled in this system you close the doors to the outside reality: intensive works, reading, preparation of various tests. Even if you would like to have an eye outside, it is no time and the opportunities are limited. And, with the time, you loose any interest in it. And the danger in itself is the lack of adaptability and limited sociability. Of course, you have many friends sharing the same values. But, when it is about economy or leadership or mainly politics, the key is not to be good for being good, but to be as fit as possible and as flexible as possible to change and find new ideas corresponding to the needs of the reality. So, for a balance, you don't need an internship to a big company, but a couple of months spent in the real world: travelling with the public transportation, living in a poor neighbourhood, doing social work. Otherwise, you will have the theoretical knowledge and the resources, but you will lack the power and wisdom.

Geopolitics and airlines

The division of Cyprus and the economic consequences.

Sunday, August 2, 2009

How to Write?

Not necessarily the subject matter, it is always about the style and the capacity to express what you are thinking about. Because the first rule is to have clear in mind what do you want to write and why. Nowadays, audience is becaming more and more unclear, but still the simple exercise of imagining another one reading your work is useful.
How to Write, by Alastair Fowler is an easy guide about words and how to make them to send messages. Including from general considerations to a couple of tips how to introduce paragraphs, connection words, use of the metaphors. Plus, at the end, an extensive list of dictionaries and thesaurus to be used by any kind of writer, a professional or an amateur.
Writing could be a passion or a full-time job. The aim is to be read/understood by the other and in order to attain this at least a minimum of general requirements are needed. Understanding the needs to use certain rules - grammar and ponctuation, as the need of a logical organization of the whole material - is the first stage and don't have nothing to do with creativity. Unless you want to be a dadaist-suprarealist writer. And, whatever the language and the natural gift, reading and updating permanently, including with a technical and sometimes arid bibliography - as how to use the "full stop" - could be useful. And lots of exercise as well. Exploring various technical and stylistical potentiality of the words is a full-time rewarding activity. Probably, many writers consider humiliating and worthless to write an ad or a news in the newspaper, or a political discourse - even they are many doing this, and successfully. But, at least for fun and as an exercise of creativity is worthy doing this. Each side of the words is opening new ways to understand and thus, better use them.
For me, the section 24, about Practicalities, was interesting because made me think about various cultural and civilizational habits we share with our time or inherited from a professional lineage. This section it is about: where to write, when, how to warm-up, management of the materials, ordering papers and writing instruments. Each of this issue deserves at least one book in itself.

The Language Row between Slovakia and Hungary

continues.

The never ending battle with the past

in Central and Eastern Europe.

The issue at stake is how to start a capitalist future without having a clear property situation. Poland and the Czech Republic are good examples of a good post-communist capitalist start and are successful EU and NATO members. Still, the restitution problem is dealing with the ways to solve the past problems. In countries as Ukraine, Russia or Serbia this process is just at the beginning if not started at all, meaning that, sooner or later the issue will be solved following the death of many of the possible individuals who would have something to request.